Algebra Help Math Sheet( ورقة عمل ملخص رااااائع لمادة الجبر)

رياضيات math رياضيات math رياضيات math رياضيات math رياضيات math
رياضيات math رياضيات math رياضيات math رياضيات math
رياضيات math رياضيات math رياضيات math
رياضيات math رياضيات math
رياضيات math







Algebra Help Math Sheet( ورقة عمل ملخص رااااائع لمادة الجبر)










Arithmetic Operations



The basic arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division. These operators follow an order of
operation.

Addition


Addition is the operation of combining two numbers. If more than two
numbers are added this can be called summing. Addition is denoted by +
symbol. The addition of zero to any number results in the same number.
Addition of a negative number is equivalent to subtraction of the
absolute value of that number.

Subtraction


Subtraction is the inverse of addition. The subtraction operator will
reduce the first operand (minuend) by the second operand (subtrahend).
Subtraction is denoted by - symbol.

Multiplication


Multiplication is the product of two numbers and can be considered as
a series of repeat addition. Multiplication of a negative number will
result in the reciprocal of the number. Multiplication of zero always
results in zero. Multiplication of one always results in the same
number.

Division


Division is the method to determine the quotient of two numbers.
Division is the opposite of multiplication. Division is the dividend
divided by the divisor.

Arithmetic Properties


The main arithmetic properties are Associative, Commutative, and
Distributive. These properties are used to manipulate expressions and to
create equivalent expressions in a new form.

Associative


The Associative property is related to grouping rules. This rule
allows the order of addition or multiplication operation on numbers to
be changed and result the same value.



Commutative


The Commutative property is related the order of operations. This
rule applies to both addition and subtraction and allows the operands to
change order within the same group.



Distributive


The law of distribution allows operations in some cases to be broken
down into parts. The property is applied when multiplication is applied
to a group of division. This law is applied in the case of factoring.




Arithmetic Operations Examples
























Exponent Properties























Properties of Radicals
















Properties of Inequalities









Properties of Absolute Value















Complex Numbers


Definition of Complex Numbers


Complex numbers are an extension of the real number system. Complex
numbers are defined as a two dimension vector containing a real number
and an imaginary number. The imaginary unit is defined as:



The complex number format where a is a real number and b is an imaginary number is defined as:



Unlike the real number system where all numbers are represented on a
line, complex numbers are represented on a complex plane, one axis
represents real numbers and the other axis represents imaginary numbers.

Properites of Complex Numbers

























Logarithms


Definition of Logarithms


A logarithm is a function that for a specific number returns the
power or exponent required to raise a given base to equal that number.
Some advantages for using logarithms are very large and very small
numbers can be represented with smaller numbers. Another advantage to
logarithms is simple addition and subtraction replace equivalent more
complex operations. The definition of a logarithms is:



Definition of Natural Log




Definition of Common Log





Logarithm Properties

















Factoring


Polynomials


A polynomial is an expression made up of variables, constants and
uses the operators addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
raising to a constant non negative power. Polynomials follow the form:



The polynomial is made up of coefficients multiplied by the variable
raised to some integer power. The degree of a polynomial is determined
by the largest power the variable is raised.

Quadratic Equation


A quadratic equation is a polynomial of the second order.



The solution of a quadratic equation is the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is:



Common Factoring Examples



















Square Root


The square root is a function where the square root of a number (x) results in a number (r) that when squared is equal to x.



Also the square root property is:




Absolute Value









Completing the Square


Completing the square is a method used to solve quadratic equations.
Algebraic properties are used to manipulate the quadratic polynomial to
change its form. This method is one way to derive the quadratic formula.



The steps to complete the square are:

1. Divide by the coefficient a.
   
2. Move the constant to the other side.
   
3. Take half of the coefficient b/a, square it and add it to both sides.
   
4. Factor the left side of the equation.
   
5. Use the square root property.
   
6. Solve for x.
   

Functions and Graphs


Expressions evaluated at incremental points then plotted on a Cartesian coordinate system is a plot or graph.


Constant Function


When a function is equal to a constant, for all values of x, f(x) is
equal to the constant. The graph of this function is a straight line
through the point (0,c).




Linear Function


A linear function follows the form:



The graph of this function has a slope of m and the y intercept is b.
It passes through the point (0,b). The slope is defined as:



An addition form for linear functions is the point slope form:




Parabola or Quadratic Function


A parabola is a graphical representation of a quadratic function.



The graph of a parabola in this form opens up if a>0 and opens down if a<0. The vertex of the parabola is located at:



Other forms of parabolas are:



The graph of a parabola in this form opens right if a>0 or opens left if a<0. The vertex of the parabola is located




Circle


The function of a circle follows the form:



Where the center of the circle is (h,k) and the radius of the circle is r.


Ellipse


The function of an ellipse follows the form:



Where the center of the ellipse is (h,k)


Hyperbola


The function of a Hyperbola that opens right and left from the center follows the form:



The function of a Hyperbola that opens up and down from the center follows the form:



Where the center of the hyperbola is (h,k), with asymptotes that pass through the center with slopes of:

games, game, math, coolmath, cool math, cool math games, cool math game